Showing posts with label On Religion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label On Religion. Show all posts

Friday, May 16, 2014

Happy Vesak :)

Bought this Baby Buddha statue in Lumbini, India. I never opened the package since I got back, I just can't think of a proper place for it in my place.
Earlier this week, I was wondering if somewhere might need an extra Baby Buddha for Vesak Day celebration (I think I have telepathic ability now). And the offer was accepted, so the Baby Buddha flew all the way to its new place ready for the big day. 

Here is the pic of Baby Buddha on yesterday's Vesak Celebration. 
May all beings be happy. I am definitely happy for how things turn out to be 
Thank you my Dear. Really appreciate it :)

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Wander alone like a Rhinoceros

Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu


Renouncing violence for all living beings,
harming not even a one,
you would not wish for offspring,
so how a companion?
Wander alone
like a rhinoceros.

For a sociable person
there are allurements;
on the heels of allurement, this pain.
Seeing allurement's drawback,
wander alone
like a rhinoceros.

One whose mind
is enmeshed in sympathy
for friends & companions, neglects the true goal.
Seeing this danger in intimacy,
wander alone
like a rhinoceros.

Monday, January 20, 2014

The Lord Next Door

I didn't have much Indonesian friend when I was in university, one of the reason is cos I was studying in state university; most Indonesians go to private university.
I have one Indonesian classmate, naturally, we bonded well – let’s call her Ms.F. Despite our different beliefs, we still get along quite well. I even join into her Christian Church family –  the member  were 100% Indonesian. For someone who hardly see any fellow country-mate, the “Indonesian” church quickly became my sanctuary too.

One day, I was walking at university-canteen with Ms.F, I suddenly saw one of the fellow church-mate, I greeted him. As I said, not many Indonesian in my university, I sort of get excited whenever I see another Indonesian, I usually greet them.
“Hi, R!!!” 
“That’s R! I haven’t seen him for a while” – I told F
F quickly grabbed my hand, and said “Stop, don’t call him. We are no longer friends”
      Me: You? Fight with him? Why?
F: No, not me… the church. R no longer is the member of our church. He moved out
      Me: So?
F:  We cannot talk to him anymore. He betrayed our church

I was left puzzled, Ms.F was a very nice girl, she’s not the type that will make any trouble to anyone, esp because of someone’s faith.
I later found out that R, moved out to a different Christian Church – one that carry the name “Youth and Young Couple Church”
R was a graduate-student in my university. I regarded him as one of the “capable” students – a post graduate at a prestigious state university. R was much older than us, R moved out from our church because he was about to get married.

The previous church (the one that Ms. F attending) was a high school/university students’ church. The priest sermons were all about exams, assignments, tuition fee, puppy-loves, and all students’ life matters. They even held “Pre- Exam Prayers” to have Holy Spirit to guide us in our exams.
Those sermons no longer fits R. R is a good Christian, of course he has the need to go to a church every Sunday, so he chose the Youth and Young Couple Church. The exam sermons won’t fit him anymore, He need to grow up, thus he left, to find another church that accommodate his new needs – marriage, new family, babies, new job, etc.

How can it be a sin to “change” church? Why they out-casted him from his previous fellow church friends?
They pray to the same God, same Jesus, and those 2 churches even speak same language: Indonesian. Both were “immigrants” in foreign Land of Oz.

And in my years there, I saw many people come and go to different Christian churches.
Some create a new church to accommodate their spiritual needs.
Some create a new church to be the new “Real Prophet “and claim others to be fake ones.
Some create a new church to collect the 10% levy on behalf of God – which of course goes to their own personal bank account.

Would God of Church-A condemns and threaten you just because you pray to God of Church B or C or Z?
Or even give cruel curses and punishments, or even ceases the heavenly blessings for your infidelity towards churches?

If there is only 1 God, why bother competing?
We worship the same God.
Aren’t we supposed to be grateful that there are so many people believe and worship our God?
Isn’t that the whole purpose of the church’s member-get-member program?

If the Bible always claim that God is everywhere, isn’t natural that the same God is in every church?
In every human-being?
In every soul?

Same goes to Buddhists.

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

More! Important places in India

Apart from the Avijahitatthanani mentioned on the previous post, we also visited a few other Buddhist's important places.

JETAVANA MONASTERY
Jetavana was the place where the Buddha gave the majority of his teachings and discourses, having passed at Jetavana 19 (out of 45) rainy seasons (Pāli, vassas, a traditional time of monastic retreat), more than in any other monastery.

When the Buddha accepted Anāthapindika's invitation to visit Sāvatthi the latter, seeking a suitable place for the Buddha's residence, discovered this park belonging to Prince Jeta. When he asked to be allowed to buy it, Jeta's reply was: "Not even if you could cover the whole place with money" Anāthapindika said that he would buy it at that price, and when Jeta answered that he had had no intention of making a bargain, the matter was taken before the Lords of Justice, who decided that if the price mentioned were paid, Anāthapindika had the right of purchase. Anāthapindika had gold brought down in carts and covered Jetavana with pieces laid side by side. The money brought in the first journey was found insufficient to cover one small spot near the gateway. So Anāthapindika sent his servants back for more, but Jeta, inspired by Anāthapindika's earnestness, asked to be allowed to give this spot. Anāthapindika agreed and Jeta erected there a gateway, with a room over it. Anāthapindika built in the grounds dwelling rooms, retiring rooms, store rooms and service halls, halls with fireplaces, closets, cloisters, halls for exercise, wells, bathrooms, ponds, open and roofed sheds, etc.

It is said that Anāthapindika paid eighteen crores for the purchase of the site, all of which Jeta spent in the construction of the gateway gifted by him. The gateway was evidently an imposing structure.
The vihāra is almost always referred to as Jetavane Anāthapindikassa ārāma (Pali, meaning: in Jeta Grove, Anathapindika's Monastery). The Commentaries say that this was deliberate at the Buddha's own suggestion in order that the names of both earlier and later owners might be recorded and that people might be reminded of two men, both very generous in the cause of the Religion, so that others might follow their example. The vihāra is sometimes referred to as Jetārāma
Lighting a Candle
at Jetavana Monastery where Buddha gave majority of his teachings and discourses
having passed 19 (out of 45) vassa at Jetavana


Paradaksina at Gandakuti
circling clockwise at the remains of Buddha's Hut at Jetavana Sravasti
Embracing the Nature
near Buddha's Hut at Jetavana Monastery, Sravasti

GIJJAKUTA HILL
Located at Rajgir, the kingdom ruled during Buddha’s period by King Bimbisara and Kind Ajasattu, is located around 80 kms away from Bodhgaya. Gijjakuta Hill means the hill of vultures, a place where Buddha spent a Vasa period,  Sariputta Thero spent time meditating, and Devadatta Thero  pushed a huge stone and injured Buddha. The Buddha’s Kuti is located at the top of the hill – a square structure less than a foot in height. On our way up the hill, we saw Venerable Sariputta’s Cave, Ven. Mogallana's Cave and Ven. Ananda’s Cave.
Tip of Vishwa Shanthi Stupa
a stupa build by Japanese on the peak of other hill
The Soaring Vulture
The great stone on top resembling a soaring vulture (just its head)
gave Gijjakuta its renowned name
Candle of Ananda's Cave
The Ananda Cave located before the peak, it has a steep passage to Gandakuti on top of the hill,
making Ven.Ananda always accessible to attend Buddha's needs 

NALANDA UNIVERSITY
Nālandā was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India. The site is located about 88 kilometres south east of Patna, and was a religious center of learning from the fifth century AD to 1197 AD. Nalanda flourished between the reign of the Śakrāditya (whose identity is uncertain and who might have been either Kumara Gupta I or Kumara Gupta II) and 1197 AD, supported by patronage from the Hindu Gupta rulers as well as Buddhist emperors like Harsha and later emperors from the Pala Empire.


The complex was built with red bricks and its ruins occupy an area of 14 hectares. (488 by 244 metres) Nalanda was ransacked and destroyed by a Turkish Muslim army under Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193. The great library of Nalanda University was so vast that it is reported to have burned for three months after the invaders set fire to it, ransacked and destroyed the monasteries, and drove the monks from the site.
Ruins of Nalanda University
At its peak, the university attracted scholars and students from as far away as Tibet, China, Greece, and Persia.

Monday, December 23, 2013

India - Pilgrimage

The idea of a pilgrimage came from the Buddha himself over 2500 years ago, in answer to Ven. Ananda’s concern that the monks would no longer be able to see the Buddha and pay their respects after his Parinibbana, Buddha advised pious disciples to visit Four Places, the sight of which will inspire faith (saddha) and religious urgency (samvega) after He was gone. These places are called Samvejaniya-thana in Pali or places that arouse awareness and apprehension of impermanence.

LUMBINI: “Here the Tathagata was born! This, Ananda, is a place that a pious disciple should visit and look upon with feelings of reverence.”
BODHGAYA: “Here the Tathagata attained the unexcelled Supreme Enlightenment! This, Ananda, is a place that a pious disciple should visit and look upon with feelings of reverence.”
SARNATH: “Here the Tathagata set rolling the Wheel of Dhamma! This, Ananda, is a place that a pious disciple should visit and look upon with feelings of reverence.”
KUSINARA: “Here the Tathagata passed away into Parinibbana. This, Ananda, is a place that a pious disciple should visit and look upon with feelings of reverence.”

“And whosoever, Ananda, should die on such a pilgrimage, with his heart established in faith, he at the breaking up of the body, after death, will be reborn in a realm of heavenly happiness.”
Mahaparinibbana Sutta V, 16

LUMBINI: BIRTHPLACE OF THE BUDDHA
Lumbini is located in Nepal, about 20 km from the border town of Bhairawa, just across the Indian border crossing at Sonauli. The Buddha was born on the full-moon day of Vesak. His mother was Maha Maya, chief consort of King Suddhodana. Already 56 years old and in the final stage of pregnancy carrying the Bodhisatta for 10 full months, she was travelling to her parents’ home in Devadaha to deliver her first child following the tradition of her Koliyan clan.
Along the way, the entourage passed Lumbini Garden, a pleasure grove of Sala trees, which were then in full bloom. She decided to stop there to admire the flowering trees and plants. Soon she began to experience signs of impending birth. Quickly she summoned her female servants to cordon off the area with curtains. Then holding on to the branch of a Sala tree with her right hand for support, she gave birth to the Bodhisatta while standing up.

"Sun Shining Upon His Birthplace"
Maya Devi Temple - housing a shrine of Prince Siddharta's exact birthplace.
At front, a 3rd century Ashokan Pillar to mark the holy site.
"The Lion's Roar"
I am chief of the world,
Eldest am I in the world
Foremost am I in the world
This the last birth
There is now no more coming to be
In 249 BC, King Asoka visited Lumbini as part of his pilgrimage to the sacred Buddhist places and worshipped the sacred spot where the Buddha was born. To commemorate his visit, he built an Asokan Pillar with a horse capital and an edict written in Brahmi. Today only 6.7 metres of the pillar still stands but without its horse capital. According to ancient Buddhist literature, when Asoka visited Lumbini, he erected a brick shrine and placed a “Marker Stone” on top, to worship the exact site of the Buddha’s birth. In 1992, archaeologists started excavations at the old Maya Devi temple and discovered the marker stone pinpointing the exact spot where the Buddha was born.

Lumbini Pillar Edict Translation:
"20 years after his coronation King Piyadassi, Beloved of the Gods, visited this very spot in person and worshipped at this place because here Buddha Sakyamuni was born. He caused to make a stone (capital) representing a horse and he caused this stone to be erected.  Because the Buddha was born in here, he made the village of Lumbini free from taxes and subject to pay only one-eighth of the produce as land revenue instead of the usual rate"

Exact spot where the Buddha was born is not located at the Asokan pillar but inside this new temple built over the remains of old Maya Devi Temple, which was excavated in 1992. In the foreground is the Puskarni pond where Maya Devi washed herself before giving birth.
Inside the temple is a wooden walkway for pilgrims to circumambulate the spot where the Buddha was born.
The historical womb-shaped marker stone, which was place on top a brick shrine by King Asoka in 249 BC to worship the very spot where the Buddha was born, that pinpoints the exact spot where Maya Dewi gave birth to Prince Siddhatta. It is now inside a bullet proof glass case.

BODHGAYA, PLACE OF SUPREME ENLIGHTENMENT
Bodhgaya, where Buddha attained Supreme Enlightenment on the full-moon day of V esak in 588 BC, is the most hallowed place on earth to Buddhists. According to the Commentary, the Seat of Enlightenment (Bodhi Pallanka) at Buddhagaya is one of the four places that do not vary for all Buddhas (Avijahitatthanani).
King Asoka was the first to build a shrine at this sacred spot. In the 1st century AD, two Sunga queens enlarged the Bodhi shrine and in the 2nd century AD, the Kushan king Huviska (111-138 AD) built a temple on the site to install a Buddha image, which was then in vogue. Cunningham suggested that the entire Mahabodhi Temple as seen today follows the Huviska structure. As it was built over the remains of the Asoka shrine, the position of the Diamond throne remains unchanged. Inside the temple, one comes face-to-face with a great gilded image of the Buddha from 10th century AD seated on a patterned cushion instead of a lotus. It is supported by a pedestal, decorated with figures of lions and elephants.

"MahaBodhi Temple, Bodhgaya"
The temple was recently decorated with umbrellas of solid gold in early Dec,
adding a royal touch to the already-grandeurs temple
"Samadhi"
so still, so serene, so liberated
At the back of the Mahabodhi Temple is the Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha attained Supreme Enlightenment. It is a Bodhi/Pipal tree (Ficus religiosa), also known in Pali as ‘assattha’. The Diamond Throne is located between the Bodhi tree and the rear wall of the temple. It marks the actual spot of the Seat of Enlightenment (Bodhi Pallanka). It is said that the Buddha sat facing east with his back to the trunk of the Bodhi tree. A red sandstone slab measuring 2.3 meters long by 1.3m wide by 0.9m high now marks this holy spot.

The Mahabodhi temple in Bodhgaya is the most hallowed place on earth to all Buddhists who came from all over the world to pay homage under its sacred Bodhi tree where Lord Buddha attained Supreme Enlightenment. Shrine hall inside Mahabodhi temple showing 10th century Buddha image in earth-touching posture to signify the earth as witness to his Perfections when Mara challenged the Bodhisatta for the Diamond throne.

SARNATH, PREACHIN G OF FIRST SERMON
After spending seven weeks at the seven places in Buddhagaya, the Buddha was undecided about teaching the Dhamma that he had discovered to others. Brahma Sahampati, on reading his thoughts, implored him to teach otherwise the world would be lost without the Dhamma. Out of compassion, he decided to go to Sarnath to preach to his former companions, the Five Ascetics, who had abandoned him when he forsook the path of self mortification and adopted the Middle Path or the Noble Eightfold Path.

Travelling on foot, the Buddha arrived at Deer Park or Isipatana in Sarnath on the full-moon day of Asalha (Chinese 6th lunar month). When the Five Ascetics saw him, they were skeptical that he had realized enlightenment but the Buddha was able to convince them of his attainment. That night, the Buddha delivered the historic First Sermon, Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta or Discourse on Turning of the Wheel of Dhamma, which led to Ven. Kondanna attaining first stage of Sainthood at the end of the discourse.

"The Turning Wheel"
The very site where Buddha himself gave his first Sermon - Dhammacakkapavatana Sutta
The remaining four, namely: Ven. Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahanama and Assaji attained first-stage sainthood successively over the next four days. Next day the Buddha preached the Anattalakkhana Sutta or Discourse on on Self, hearing which all attained Arahantship. In Sarnath too, the Buddha converted the rich man Yasa and his 54 friends, who all became Arahants. These were the first sixty Arahant disciples of the Buddha who formed the original Bhikkhu Sangha.

"Paradaksina"
Sangha to lead paradaksina/circumambulating Dhamekh Stupa as a form of respect
These events occurred during the first rainy season or Vassa. After the rains had subsided, the Buddha instructed his sixty disciples to disseminate the Teaching, no two disciples going by the same road.
Thus Sarnath became famous because of the following events:
• First sermon, Discourse on Turning the Wheel of Dhamma.
• Founding of Bhikkhu Sangha & spreading of the Dhamma.
• First Rains Retreat took place in Sarnath.
According to Commentary, all Buddhas preach their first sermon in Deer Park, Isipatana in Sarnath. It is called Avijahitatthanani or one of the four places that do not vary for all Buddhas.

KUSINARA, PLACE OF MAHAPARINIBBANA
Three months before he reached the age of eighty, the Buddha renounced his will to live at the Capala Shrine in Vesali. Travelling in stages via Pava where he ate his last meal offered by the smith Cunda, he reached the final resting-place at the Sala grove of the Mallas by the bank of the Hirannavati River in Kusinara. There on the full-moon day of Wesak in 543 BC, the Buddha passed into Mahaparinbbana, the passing away into Nibbana wherein the elements of clinging do not arise. His last convert was the wandering ascetic Subhadda. His last words to the bhikkhus were: “Handa ‘dani bhikkhave amantayami vo: Vaya-dhamma sankhara. Appamadena sampadetha.”
Translation: “Indeed, bhikkhus, I declare this to you: It is the nature of all conditioned things to perish. Accomplish all your duties with mindfulness.

"The Morning of Mahaparinibbana"
It was a fine quiet morning when we visited,
the sun gave a touch of gold to the humble white temple
The Mahaparinibbana Temple and Stupa is the most hallowed place in Kusinara and marks the site where the Buddha entered Mahaparinibbana in 543BC.
The rear view of the Mahaparinibbana Temple showing the bell shaped Mahaparinibbana Stupa in the foreground is a low brick stupa which is believed to be the site where the Buddha entered Mahaparinibbana under the twin sala tee in 543BC

This 5th century image of the Buddha entering Mahaparinibbana is very special. It can arouse strong emotions depending on where one stands looking at it. Viewed from the middle, one can discern a mood of suffering in the face, but viewed from the head, one can discern calm and peace in the facial expression.

"Resting in Serenity"
The unique facial expression of this recumbent image captured the Bliss of Peace (Santisukha) as the Buddha enters Mahaparinibbana on his 80th birthday in Kusinara
The Buddha was accorded the funeral of a Universal Monarch. His body was wrapped in cotton and put in an iron coffin filled with oil and cremated at the Makutabandhana,the consecration ground of the Mallas.
Cremation Stupa shown here was erected by the Mallas and expanded by King Asoka during 3rd century BC later during the Gupta period.

"Sarira"
The cremation site of Buddha, where his relics were divided into 8 to the lord of each kingdoms

Thursday, December 19, 2013

Finally...

A few days ago, Mom brought up the marriage topic again.
About mom's arrangements when the prince charming finally took me to his castle so I won't be on her side.

I finally told her,
I am not interested anymore
I wanted to be something else
Pursuing something different from the rest of the world
And that won't be a hubby, kids and Hermes bags

Mom said, that's not written in my fortune reading
so it will never happen

I wanna be a NUN, Mom

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

The Black Monster

I once visited a friend at our neighbouring country. I stayed at her place for a couple of days there.
Once day, she took me to mall for sightseeing...
And suddenly, her 2-3 years old baby girl shrieked "MONSTERRR !!!"
My friend quickly gave her baby a hug and say... "Yes! Black Monster... It's OK, mommy is here"
They were referring to a Bangali cleaning service guy - whom were busy mopping the floor and did nothing to scare the baby.
Apparently, my friend has been teaching her daughter "to-hate/ to-be-scared" those Bangali people. The code name is "MONSTER"... "If u not eating your food, Mommy'll call the Monsters to catch you (pointing at a Bangali worker)" or "Don't run, walk with mommy, later got Monsters, how??" etc etc
The sad part is, almost all the family members named those people as "Monster". Even the grandma told me proudly "Since very young, she already don't like those Bangali. Smart girl, you know. Those Bangali are scary and filthy, like Monsters, right?". So wrong.
In my neighbouring country, it's very common to see South Asian immigrants doing "unwanted" job, ie. Cleaning service, janitor, construction worker, etc. Although, you can find some other races doing unwanted job too.
But teaching a toddler to love and hate a certain race by judging skin colour is so wrong. 
She's so young, and they started to feed her unnecessary fears. And these kids will keep in their minds and develop hatred for ridiculous reasons for the rest of her life.

Why "RESPECT LEVEL" is inversely proportional to a "MELANIN LEVEL"?

Though seems trivial, these "RACISM" issue may cause a bigger problem in longer run. Learn from us, please :(
Look, In Indonesia, despite being colonised by Dutch and Japanese for centuries, I never seen any local Indonesians hate them as much as they hate Chinese. Odd, isn't it?  (Although, I believe those jugun-ianfu will have different opinion about this)
And vice versa, Chinese hates locals. Looking down on them.

I don't know how people in the pasts whipped out this hatred. Some said, the Dutch used to give more benefits to Chinese, so the locals got envy. Some said it's the sin of our former President Suharto. I dunno how true it is, but it seems to be deeply infused until today.
And sometime it blew up, just like 1998 incident.
Both races' morons fought for someone-else's victory! They don't even realised they are being used for military for a coup trial. Stupid...!

Yet it still happens...
Local kids will call Chinese by "mocking" names. Local government official will anyhow ask for more ciggy-money form Chinese, anytime, anyhow.
When I was young, my parents forbid me to speak Chinese in public, they are scared that locals will harm me by showing Chinese traits. I think, no matter what I speak, my skin and my eyes already shows my race. Being mute won't help much.
I don't understand Indonesian Chinese either. Those super hard-core ones (I met some who can mistreat and swear about locals' race) are hardly "Chinese". I mean, they are 3rd-6th generation Chinese that no longer speak Chinese, they know nothing about China, and they never ever set their foot in China. What's China about them is merely diluted gene and their cheap mobile-phones!!!

I won't teach my younger generation to hate someone based on unchangeable things, like: you can't change your skin colour.
Ehm... (I see what you do there... OK OK, I'll rephrase it)
I guess, the proper way to say it, it'd be better not to hate anyone or anything :)
Easier said than done. But let's give it a try, shall we?

Thursday, July 11, 2013

Silence of the (un)Wise men

"Silence is Golden"
Somehow, we were taught from young age, that silence is golden. 
We are groomed to the idea that say nothing is preferable than speaking.
Esp. in Asian countries, to confront someone is considered a taboo. 
It's rude to comment, to question and esp to oppose someone...
In some circumstances, this might be true...

If you know your friend is being bullied, would you stand for him/her?
If you know your neighbour is hiding a fugitive, would you report it?
If you happened to know a terrorist plan, would you tell police about it?

Many of us, wouldn't.
I have to admit that, once you step in, sometimes it'd be messy. 
You might mean well, but you might end up in the bottom of the well.

But does it mean, that we should shut our eyes, close our ears, sealed our lips?
Remember:
"The world suffers a lot, not because of the violence of bad people, 
but because of the silence of good people"

It's so easy to say:
As long the bully doesn't hurt me, I don't care
As long as the fugitive doesn't come to my place, I don't care
As long as the terrorist doesn't blow up my train station. I don't care... Let them blow airport, I don't take planes

"It's none of my business"
Is it, really?

Here is a cut of legendary comic for thoughts... 


Monday, July 1, 2013

Behind Religious Curtain

this brilliant comic are taken from here
It's not a rare thing to see a headline where corruptors wearing religious attributes, quoting religious verses, and speaking as if he/she a martyr. Happens in any religion, without fail!
Borrowing God's name has become a compulsory formula when you got into deep shit; it's the golden rule when you have fingers pointing at you.
We all know they are all covered with lies, yet, as a compassionate human-being, we took a pity on them.
Nodding at the ridiculous excuses, twisting brain-wire to find a loophole to escape - let's be a bit lenient, everybody has made a mistake, right?; and at the end, you just forgive because you have fallen into their melancholic drama plot.

For a conduct to be right or wrong, it's not because how correct the particular action is.
It's determined by one's mind - the way we see it

For example...
It's politically correct for a soldier to kill an enemy
But it's not correct, when a stranger killed a member of your family (for whatever reason)

For US government to have Snowden in their custody is the correct thing - that rascal has leaked US dark dirty secrets. He need to be punished, or maybe wiping him out from this world would be a better option.
But for those who loathe US' bullcrap preaching on human-rights, Snowden is their hero! They'll be cheering for Snowden's escapes. God speed, Snowden!!!

It's all in your mind. Your own illusions.
There's no absolute correctness in this world
Tweak it a bit, and you'll find million ways to twist the so-called-truth

Let the time speaks, the truth will reveal itself.
God will protect me and punish you all for the injustices you've done me.
- stated by a proven corruptor

Thursday, February 14, 2013

"Tantangan Seorang Buddhist"

"Tantangan Seorang Buddhist"
Oleh: Bhante Kheminda 

Hidup sebagai umat Buddha di negara yang mayoritas masyarakatnya non-Buddhist sungguh berat, tantangannya begitu kuat. Dikabarkan bahwa banyak umat Buddha yang sudah pindah ke penganut agama lain. Apakah hal ini menjadi masalah yang sangat penting? Apakah tantangan kita sebagai umat Buddha adalah untuk bisa menumbuh kembangkan agama Buddha, semakin banyak umat manusia yang memeluk agama Buddha?

Saat saya menyelesaikan pendidikan di Myanmar, guru penahbis saya berpesan; "Seandainya kamu menjadi seorang bhikkhu misionaris, harap diingat bahwa kerja misionaris kamu bukan mengubah orang lain yang beragama non-Buddhist menjadi beragama Buddha. Kerja misionaris kamu adalah untuk mengubah mereka yang masih menderita agar menjadi manusia manusia yang bahagia, mengubah mereka yang masih banyak kemelekatan menjadi bebas, bisa memahami kehidupan ini dengan baik sehingga bisa menjadi manusia yang semakin hari semakin bahagia.

Sehingga pada saat membabarkan Dhamma di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri tidak pernah sekalipun saya berpikir untuk mengubah mereka yang beragama non-Buddhist menjadi umat Buddha. Saya hanya menyampaikan kepada mereka bahwa inilah ajaran Buddha, ajaran yang luar biasa. Ajaran yang kalau dipahami dan dipraktekkan maka kebahagiaan pasti akan kita alami dalam kehidupan ini.

Dalam perjalanan di Indonesia, hampir setiap hari berceramah, saya bisa mengerti bahwa umat Buddha belum memahami ajaran Buddha sebagaimana mestinya. Masih banyak umat Buddha yang menganggap ajaran ini tidak ada bedanya dengan agama lain. Demikian juga secara filosofis, tujuan, dan sebagainya. Sejak menjadi Bhikkhu, tidak sedetikpun saya berpikir ingin masuk surga. Sungguh bagus bisa terlahir di surga. Namun tujuan kita adalah mencapai Nibbana; suatu alam di mana sudah tidak ada lagi kelahiran dan kematian.

Pemahaman bahwa semua agama adalah sama merupakan suatu alasan yang membuat banyak umat Buddha yang belum memahami ajaran agama Buddha akhirnya berpindah ke agama lain. Bahkan saya pernah mendengar; karena semua agama sama, lebih baik memilih agama yang terbaru daripada yang kuno, agama yang sesuai dengan zaman. Agama Buddha dianggap ketinggalan zaman.

Sebagai umat Buddha, jangan pernah berkecil hati bila menjadi umat minoritas. Sudah menjadi karakteristik dari Dhamma, tidak akan banyak orang yang bisa memahami Dhamma. Sesaat setelah pencerahan, Sang Buddha sebenarnya tidak mau membabarkan Dhamma. Setelah Brahma Sahampati mengajukan permintaan, "Di alam semesta ini, ada makhluk yang memiliki sedikit debu di mata mereka. Ajarkanlah Dhamma demi kasih sayang kepada mereka," Beliau akhirnya bersedia mengajarkan Dhamma. Anda adalah umat yang hanya memiliki sedikit debu di mata Anda. Anda bisa melihat bahwa ajaran ini benar-benar ajaran yang membebaskan, yang membuat Anda menjadi tuan bagi kehidupan Anda sendiri.

Sejak menjadi umat Buddha, saya tidak pernah sekali pun berdoa; meminta tolong agar saya bahagia, terhindari dari penderitaan, diberikan rezeki. Saya benar-benar menggunakan kebijaksanaan saya, hasil dari belajar dan berlatih Dhamma, untuk menginvestigasi segala permasalahan kehidupan. Dengan kebijaksanaan yang diperoleh dari belajar dan berlatih, saya gunakan untuk kemajuan spiritual. Saya bisa merasakan dan melihat dengan jelas perbedaan ketika saya belum berlatih dan setelah berlatih Dhamma. Dulu, saya sering diombang-ambingkan oleh masalah kehidupan, tidak bisa menerima, tidak bisa memahami. Kini, saya semakin bisa menerima apa pun tanpa menghendaki sesuatu tersebut menjadi berbeda.

Mengapa harus sedih kalau ada kawan yang pindah ke agama lain? Sudah menjadi karakteristik kehidupan; ada yang keluar, ada yang masuk. Apakah hal yang demikian menjadi masalah penting bagi kita? Hal tersebut tidak ada gunanya bagi perkembangan spiritual kita. Saya percaya bahwa masa depan agama Buddha terletak pada pendidikan, bukan terletak pada vihara. Ajaran agama Buddha harus ditransformasikan dari kitab suci kepada umat sehingga umat bisa memahami dengan baik dan benar. Bila Anda bisa memahami ajaran Buddha dengan baik dan benar maka tidak akan ada lagi ajaran lain yang bisa menganggu dan mengoyahkan keyakinan Anda.

Saya bisa katakan bahwa keyakinan masyarakat Myanmar terhadap agama Buddha sudah demikian kuatnya sehingga tidak bisa digoyahkan. Mereka sudah tahu bahwa agama Buddha berbeda dengan ajaran agama lain. Jangan pernah melepaskan apa yang sudah menjadi keyakinan Anda. Jangan mudah terpukau pada apa yang ada di luar sana. Terimalah apa yang ada. Bahagia dengan apa yang Anda miliki saat ini.

Apa yang sesungguhnya menjadi tantangan kita sebagai umat Buddha? Guru Agung kita menyampaikan bahwa tujuan berlatih Dhamma adalah untuk mencapai suatu kondisi batin yang tidak tergoyahkan oleh apa pun permasalahan yang datang kepada kita. Batin kita mudah goyah, diterjang oleh kekotoran batin. Batin kita mudah masuk ke dalam suatu keadaan emosi negatif, akhirnya membuat kita menderita.

Apa yang harus kita lakukan untuk mencapai kondisi batin yang seimbang, tidak mudah goyah oleh perubahan kekotoran batin sendiri?

Kita harus membangun pandangan benar, unsur pertama dari Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan. Dari pandangan benar akan muncul pikiran benar dan selanjutnya akan muncul unsur yang lain dari Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan.

Apa itu pandangan benar? Memahami bahwa segala sesuatu yang kita alami merupakan hasil dari perbuatan kita sendiri. Segala sesuatu yang kita alami ada sebabnya. Sebabnya muncul dari kita sendiri, bukan orang lain. Pandangan benar akan berkaitan dengan kebahagiaan.

Bagaimana caranya memperoleh Pandangan Benar? Pertama; parathogosa, mendengarkan dari orang lain. Misalnya mendengarkan ceramah Dhamma seperti saat ini. Kedua; yoniso manasikara, sikap batin yang benar. Senantiasa memahami bahwa segala sesuatu yang kita alami merupakan hukum sebab akibat yang sedang berlangsung. Akibatnya, kita sendiri yang menerima. Setelah memahami, kita menempatkan batin di sisi yang positif sehingga bisa menerima keadaan dengan tenang seimbang.

Kehidupan kita adalah bagaimana mengendalikan pikiran kita sendiri. Kalau anda memikirkan hal yang positif, batin Anda akan Bahagia. Sebaliknya kalau anda memikirkan hal yang negatif, Anda akan menderita. Kita mempunyai pilihan, apakah memikirkan hal yang positif atau negatif. Pilihan ada di tangan Anda.

Setiap saat, pikiran kita bermain di tiba bagian kehidupan yaitu masa lalu, masa sekarang, dan masa depan. Kadang kita mengingat masa lalu. Kadang merancang masa depan. Kadang benar-benar bisa berada saat ini, detik ini.

Bagaimana mengendalikan pikiran saat lari ke masa lalu? Sungguh baik jika kita bisa mengingat segala kegagalan dan kesalahan yang kita buat di masa lalu agar bisa belajar dari kesalahan tersebut. Namun waktu kita sangatlah terbatas. Bukankah lebih baik memikirkan hal positif yang sudah kita lakukan di masa lalu. Banyak orang menghabiskan waktunya untuk memperbaiki kekurangan yang ada. Bukankah lebih bagus bila Anda menggunakan waktu tersebut untuk memperbaiki dan menyempurnakan kelebihan Anda?

Mengingat perbuatan baik yang dilakukan bukan suatu bentuk kesombongan. Ini adalah salah satu meditasi, latihan batin yang disebut caganusati; perenungan terhadap kemurahan hati (caga), kedermawanan, kebajikan yang kita lakukan. Ini adalah latihan untuk melihat dengan jelas bahwa perbuatan baik inilah yang merupakan sumber kebahagiaan. Saat kita merenungkan perbuatan baik di masa lalu dengan jelas maka kita bisa meningkatkan komitmen kita untuk semakin sering melakukan perbuatan baik tersebut.

Bagaimana menyikapi saat pikiran mengingat segala sesuatu yang mungkin akan terjadi di masa depan? Ada dua hal yang sering terjadi; kuatir akan sesuatu; mungkin hal buruk yang akan terjadi dan ketakutan terhadap kegagalan yang terjadi di masa depan. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, kita kembali kehilangan keseimbangan, kehilangan kebahagiaan.

Ketika kita berpikir tentang masa depan, kalau kita tidak benar-benar menjaganya, pikiran akan membesar-besarkan masalah yang ada. Mengapa kita harus takut? Bukankah kita bisa belajar dari masa lalu, yang kita kuatirkan seringkali tidak menjadi kenyataan yang tidak terwujud. Kita juga bisa belajar dari masa lalu. Kehidupan kita tidak hanya sekali. Kita sudah berputar-putar di lingkungan tumimbal lahir. Dalam kehidupan sebelumnya, kita pernah lahir di alam penuh penderitaan dan kita bisa mengatasi kesulitan tersebut.

Daripada Anda takut dan kuatir tentang masa depan, bukankah lebih baik kita hidup saat ini? Bangunlah apa yang sudah Anda capai dalam kehidupan ini, khususnya kebahagiaan Anda.

Inilah tantangan hidup kita sebagai umat Buddha, bagaimana membuat batin kita agar menjadi tenang seimbang sehingga kita bisa mengalami kebahagiaan dalam kehidupan ini. Jangan membanding-bandingkan diri kita dengan orang lain. Tetap memiliki batin yang teguh dalam Dhamma.

Sumber: Newsletter Connection (Buddhist Fellowship Indonesia) Agustus 2012

Monday, October 22, 2012

山重重水重重

Main entrance of FGS Buddha Memorial Centre
Have you heard of Fo Guang Shan? It's a big Buddhist organization in Taiwan, they have branches everywhere around the world. On my last visit to Taiwan, we went to Kaoshiung to visit FGS's Buddha Memorial Centre.
It's enormous!Looks like a palace rather than a religious site (@_@;)
Ow, they also have statues of respectable Arhats, my fave is Rahula's statue. He was pictured to have 2 dimples on his cheek. Cute. (top right on the pic below)
Arhat statues + their brief descriptions 
Anyway, there's a room inside the Buddha Memorial Center, where you will be asked to pick a little ball from a bucket of balls. (I wasn't allowed to take pic here)
OK, since I didn't really listen to what the volunteer said, I just followed what my friends did.
So, we all kneel down, prayed, bowed, and picked a ball.
Inside the ball there is a paper with a poem inside! I was so surprised that it's a new kind of Tiu-Ciam! ~(>_<~)

One volunteer then ushered me to a nun, to explain what is written on that paper.
     Nun:What's your problem?
     Me: Huh? What problem?
     Nun: When you pick the ball? What problem did you ask?
     Me (turning to my friend): I didn't ask anything, I just pick a ball... for fun
     Friend: (looking at the nun) She asked about her future

Basically the nun said that my life involved with a lot of roads and sea, many many path to go. And through my journeys I will find my real heart (真心) then, I will settle down.

I have no words against it. She's right, I think I travel quite a bit in my life. As for my real heart, I assume the nun talked about Dharma. She can't be talking about my future spouse, right? It would be very odd to discuss about spouse and marriages to nun (or monk).

Anyway, I think the reading doesn't mean anything in particular, bad or good. I think it depends on how you see and interpret it.
There were like 6 people (apart from the nun) try to interpret my paper. Some said it's a bad omen: many paths means many problems and obstacles. WTF!!! Or some said you have to find a spouse to stop all the wandering  (✖╭╮✖)
What's wrong about lots travelling and being single?
Am I the only person in the world that think I am a lucky person??? I know I am.
Well...As long as I am happy with myself, that's good enough, isn't it?
------------

My paper reads: 山重重又水重重。透出重重重见功。重重妙义重重意。不管东南西北风。
Google translate it as: Numerous mountain numerous water. Revealed a numerous to see result. Numerous wonderful righteousness numerous meaning. Regardless of the wind of East South West North.

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Monks and Nuns were in the House

On my last visit to St.Peter Basilica in the Vatican City, GUESS whom I met?
A very interesting and comforting sightings: a bunch of Buddhist monks and nuns in dark-brown robes was visiting one of  the most important and holiest site in Catholic world.
For me, it is a odd thing to see how the Buddhist Sangha to visit a Catholic Papal Palace. Not that I doubt their tolerance, or me being fanatic. But, even some Christian refused to visit the Basilica, despite having the same belief in Jesus.

Look at these monks and nuns :) they are so open minded to visit Papal Palace.
They are welcomed by the Catholics too.
Without any suspicions, the world might have a brighter future.

Btw, I made a little conversation with them. By their robe, I can tell that they are Thinch Nath Hanh’s disciples from Plum Village Monasteries (France). My guess was correct, they were from Plum Village; and they were  in Rome and  Italy for a retreat and had a lazy day so they went to visit interesting places in Rome, and here they were, visiting Vatican City.

Btw, I took some pics of them, poor quality. It was kinda dark in the Basilica (I refrained myself from using flash inside the basilica, don't want to disturb those who were attending the mass). And I was too shy to asked for picture with them. (I did actually, but the result was super dark… hiks) These pictures above were taken by a friend with his DSLR camera.

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Desert Dress Code

On my recent trip to UAE, a friend of mine complained about “why are those Arabic women dress up like that? Why are they so fanatic about their religion? Why are they willing to cover up?”

What she meant was “why are those women wear hijab?” (or in Indonesia we call it jilbab). Hijab is headscarf used by Moslem women to cover up their hair, in accordance to their religion.

Arabic women take a step further, they usually wear all-black loose dress plus a long headscarf to cover up their hair and neck; and for some, they even put a veil on their face.
Most people think they are fanatic. But personally, I have different opinion.

If you’ve been to the dessert, you’ll understand why they dress up that way. You would be so thankful to have such dress-code when a sandstorm is a regular occurrence.

I've only spent a few hours in the dessert, and trust me, hijab would be very useful. And I understand why they need to put veil on their face. Apart from saving you from the scorching sun;  the desert sands are so fine, as fine as dust, but still very annoying to have in on your hair, your eyes, folds of your shirts, inside your socks and shoes…  and guess what, sometimes they get into your mouth too. It’s horror!!!
Cos I saw some camel dump some dung and soon the sand blowed and transferred the feces-contaminated sands into your mouth (you can feel the grit in your mouth. Ugh!).  By that time, I would slip on the full-attire plus a burqa happily, seriously!

See??!! Now can you get the idea why they need to dress up that way? Even the Arabic guys wear loose clothing and cover up their hair too. (and guess what, the black rope on their head isn't just for decoration, in the past it was used to tied up their camel too)

As the religion spread, so does the fashion sense. Isn’t that what happening in the world naturally?
Dress code can look ridiculous sometimes; it depends on how you see it. Our fashion sense really depends and influenced by our culture and society.

Come to think of it…
  • If Moslem was founded in Indonesia, they might have different costumes, maybe kebaya and beskap?
  • Or if Buddha was born in Arabic country, monks nowadays would have different robes rather than the Indian-insipred wrap around?
  • And if those  Pontifical Swiss Guard of Vatican City were in Indonesia, they’ll  be mocked for such an Joker costumes.
So, what’s so odd about one’s fashion sense? Absolutely nothing. Look from different point of view, then you’ll even understand why Superman need to wear his underwear outside.
PS: Though some people criticize, I always think I look good wearing a headscarf. 

Sunday, April 1, 2012

3 calm and peaceful days

There're been a lot of thing happened since my last post. But it seems nothing matters much now, maybe it's the effect of the retreat that I joined last week in Taiwan.
So, I’ll just talk about the retreat.
It was a Zen Meditation Retreat, introduced by a family-friend. I think he intended to invite my parents instead of me, but my folks were busy, so I took their place. I didn't know what to expect at first, well... I never really prepare anything; I just go with the flow.

So, what happened is i arrived in Taipei; picked up by a friend. And the next day i was sent to the Zen center. I didn’t even know where it is in Taiwan... somewhere near Taipei... Hahaha

The class was very relaxing, the Zen master was so patient and he was teaching it right from the very basic: how to sit properly!!!  The monks and nuns are very helpful. I know some of the basic of meditation before, I never really try to do it; always have an impression that it is something very hard to do. 
But at there, they were teaching us slowly, bits by bits, and one step at a moment and adding it up on progress. It suddenly doesn’t seem to be so scary at all; it actually seems do-able, even for a commoner like us.

The retreat was quite packed, we had morning call at 5am and finished up at 10pm; we had some chanting class, listen to some dvd – sermon by Master ShengYen, meditation class, work out, and of course: meals. It was all vegetarian meals, and amazingly they tasted so nice; you’d feel like giving up meat is a piece of cake. Hahaha. In fact, there were cakes and tidbits prepared for us whole day. What a relaxing retreat!

But if you are going to ask me, what do I get from the retreat... 
All I can say is I get a 3 calm and peaceful days. That’s all.
I know many other participants may say they saw lights; some saw visions, some can play with the energy that flows in the body; some even get out-of-body experience...
I didn’t get any of it; I don’t even want to know about what they experienced. 
I am pretty content with my result: 3 calm and peaceful days.

I have joined the 3-days DDM Zen Meditation Retreat - this was the 6th gen. (法鼓山第6屆自我超越禪修)   If you ever wanna join such retreat. Check this website out: http://www.dharmadrum.org/

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Series of Fortunate Events


On 2 of Dec, one of my customer's parents passed away at nearby town.
Since my parents weren't around; being polite, I attended the funeral myself (+ my manager ofcz)
We tried to fit in all schedule in: visiting other customers at that town.
But series of fortunate events showed up:

  • I managed to meet up with my dear friend
  • She took me to visit their vihara, 1st time ever to visit this place :)
  • She also showed me which place to have nice Nasi Kapau

things are getting better!!!

  • Ling recieved a sudden call: Bhante Jinadhammo Mahathera is approaching (I wasn't sure that I could catch him, but "luckily", my staff still stuck with his customer, leaving me just enough time to meet Bhante)
  • I managed to meet Bhante, and invited Him to stopover at Padang the next day (all happened in 10 mins, then I had to leave)
  • Arrived at Padang just in time to take care office stuff. Fuih... lucky 

At night, I recieved a call from other Bukittinggi friend, saying Bhante changed His mind about visiting Padang, due to landslide on alternate road. Well, I didn't put much hope that He'll come... so be it

But right in the morning, I got a call, Bhante is on the way to Padang!!! OMG!!!
I rushed my staff to harvest some fruits and veggie for His lunch.

  • And there He is, in Padang :)
  • I had a chance to prepare his lunch.
  • I felt more honoured when He decided to stay overnight at our vihara. HUA!!! 
  • He also asked me to prepare His breakfast next day (I woke up at 4 to prepare it :)
  • During His short stay in Padang, He visited a few laymen's residences. He didn't do any blessing on my premises, but I guess it's not important :)

I am very grateful that He accepted my invitation; very grateful of all the opportunities that I had to serve, to accompany and to discuss with Him.

Things can't be more perfect :) This's really a series of fortunate events.

I forgot to add up, Porkie just had a near-fatal-incident. Porkie is fine, but I'm glad that Porkie didn't even get a scratch :)   Lucky you, Porkie...

Thursday, June 9, 2011

Live this Moment

Do not dwell in the past, Do not dream of the future, Concentrate the mind on the present moment  ~ Buddha

I definitely can’t let go my bitter past yet. Hopefully I can, somehow
I wouldn’t care about dreaming of the future; I am worried about it. I do not have a slight clue of what is going to happen. Damn it!!!
And by writing all these stuffs, I am certainly not in present moment.

Obviously, I am not a Buddha

Monday, December 13, 2010

not-so-Holy War

Recently, a few churches was attacked by a certain-religion-group (1 2 3). The reason behind the attack is that those Christians have been using their private properties to be used as church. They claimed that they are supposed to do their Sunday masses in proper area (ie. proper church). While those Christians also claimed that the permit to build a church is quite complicated, such they need to wait for 10 years for the permit. Apparently, the police didn't do anything about the attack - they didn't protect the victim, they also didnt help the torturer. Inter-religious matters in Indonesia, for any case, with or without anyone's involvement usually will have a certain winner - the Moslem.

On previous attack on church (which obviously not solved yet)
A reporter get mass' reason on why they attack/force to close down the church
1. they do not hold permit to be a church (even it's a private property and used by a certain group of ppl)
2. a mother said she don't want any church near her residence as her kids are still young, she doesn't want them to get bad influence
3. they do not want their followers to change their religion
4. they insists that their religion is the best so everybody else should believe in their god too... etc

I will not comment on why the government cant do anything about it. we all know government are just useless in some matters :)

But... dear any religious ppl
Why are you worry that your followers will change their religion when they see/heard/learned about other faith? why?

Sunday, May 30, 2010

Happy Vesakh Day

Were you happy? For a split-second, I was not. Here’s why…

A day before V-day I came to present some flowers offering, at temple I was greeted by V-day committee who quickly requested my flower to be used on Puja (kinda like a procession ceremony). I don’t mind.
On the exact V-day, I didn’t question much when I couldn’t find my flower on altar, which make sense cos they said it will be used for Puja, right? But on Puja, it was not my flower that was presented. I was still OK, thinking my flower is really way too heavy to be carried on procession.
After the whole praying-session, I found my flower neglected on meditation room"s floor (sadly, looks more like a abandoned storage room). I was quite pissed about that, esp. when my mom question why it is there. I picked those flowers up and put on altar.
Lucky I have a piece of Porkchop on hand to nibble on, all anger ceased. Case closed for me. I am happy again.

At night, I received a phone call from V-day committee who apologize for the incident, blaming some old auntie, who wanted her flower to be presented for Puja, so she can get extra V-day blessing, so she “throwed away” my flower in exchange of hers.

I have no problem if my flower was not used for Puja. Seriously!!! But it is totally rude to dispose someone’s offering on floor.
And the worst thing about this event is showed the poor understanding of the real blessing. Sadly this trend is quite saturated among those who swarm around temple.  Blessing doesn’t come from flowers or food or incense or talisman or heaps of money-paper burned. Please check Maha Manggala Sutta about it

Thanks to Porkchop who remind me about the meaning of offerings
Thanks to Bhante who remind me about the sutta
I am truly happy
Happy Vesakh Day
May all being be happy

Tuesday, April 6, 2010

I am a pre-enlightened person

I heard it many times...
These sermons, these stories and morals of the stories, these jokes, these suggestions...
The difference is it was told by many different monks, different priests, different religious leaders.
I find out that almost every single of them keep repeating the same stories again and again. Kinda boring and predictable.
Once they said a few words, I can simply guess the end of the story and also moral of the stories

Well, I compare them to street peddler - selling their magic potion that cure every diseases...
So many people watching the peddler speaking magic about the potions...BUT
     How many of the audience actually listen?  
     How many of the audience actually have the money to buy the potion?
     How many of the audience who has the money, actually buy the potion?
     How many of the audience actually buy and use potion after they buy it?
     How many of the audience succeedly get the result of the magic potion?

I guess I am one of the audience who seen and heard too much about the miracle of magic potion.
I am able to buy, I already bought it.
BUT it seems like I just cannot make myself to make a good use of the magic potion, no matter how much I need it.
I am a pre-enlightened person.

Saturday, April 3, 2010

Let Nature Takes Its Course...

I guess it is true that nature always find a way to solve things up, even if it's a prolonged unsolved problem.
Like what happen to Bangladesh & India.
"What these two countries could not achieve from years of talking has been resolved by global warming"
For nearly 30 years, India and Bangladesh have argued over control of a tiny rock island in the Bay of Bengal. Now rising sea levels have resolved the dispute for them: the island has gone.New Moore island in the Sunderbans has been completely submerged, said oceanographer Sugata Hazra, a professor at Jadavpur University in Kolkata. Its disappearance has been confirmed by satellite imagery and sea patrols.
see here for more info :)